truth and reconciliation

Day Nine
From the very beginning of our time in South Africa, we were instructed not to go anywhere by ourselves, and to never, no matter what, go out at night.

“I’m on something like my 28th cell phone,” Steve off-handedly told us. “Getting robbed is a part of living in South Africa. If someone robs you, just give them what they want and then go on. If you resist, well,” he shrugged, “stabbings are pretty common.” 

“But is it okay to go running?” I asked. “Like, in the morning? Alone?”

“Yeah, probably.”

His response was less than reassuring, but I was fed up with feeling trapped. So that morning I got up early, pushed the button to unlock the convent’s front door, and slipped outside. Even though I had no idea where I was going, I left my phone behind; I’d rather get lost than have it get stolen. I tucked my key into my sports bra and jogged out to the road.

Within the first couple minutes, the keys started to slip out of the bottom of my bra so I switched to holding them. While running, I considered the heft of those keys. The more I thought about them, the more they became a metaphor for all the things I had access to, for connections, for power, and for all the ways in which I was a gatekeeper.

I ran until it seemed like I’d been running for 20 minutes or so, and then turned back. The run was entirely uneventful; the trickiest part was remembering to look to the right when crossing the street (since they drive on the left side of the road). 

photo credit: Seth Myers

That morning, we had another paradigm-shifting contextual Bible study, one of Jesus’ parables about the Kingdom of Heaven. Again, here’s a summary (and if you want to dig deep, pause for a sec and go read Matthew 22:1-14):

  • A king prepares a wedding banquet for his son and tells his servants to deliver the invitations. 
  • No one shows up, so he sends more servants.
  • Still the people refuse to come.
  • He sends his servants out again, telling them to bring in people from the streets, so they do, and the people come.
  • But the king notices one guest isn’t wearing wedding clothes. “How did you get in here?” he asks. 
  • The guest remains silent, so the king has him tied up and thrown out.

The parable is normally interpreted to mean that the Kingdom of God is for everyone — but that day a completely different interpretation popped into my head. In fact, it so caught me so off guard that I laughed out loud.

What if the king was just a king? What if the people knew that the king’s invitation was more a display of force than one of kindness? And what if, when they were finally forced to participate, the one guy’s refusal to wear the proper party attire was simply an act of civil disobedience? 

“But how is that showing us what the kingdom of God is like?” someone asked.

“Perhaps ushering in the kingdom of God is not necessarily fun or happy,” I said. “Acts of resistance sometime end in death. It gets ugly.”

“Remember the context,” Steve said. “Jesus is telling this parable right before he heads into Jerusalem and gets killed. Things are heating up and Jesus is pulling out all the stops. His stories are getting more political and pointed.” 

“Who else remained silent when questioned by a political ruler?” someone asked. Oh right, yeah, we all nodded: Jesus.

And then Steve broke down the four dominant movements in Jesus’s day. These four groups were all Jewish, he said, and they all responded to the oppression differently.

  • The Zealots practiced violent resistance.
  • The Essenians withdrew completely and went into a “holy huddle.”
  • The Herodians were collaborators. (Jesus’s ministry was financed by Herodians, women who worked in Herod’s palace and then diverted funds to Jesus like Jewish Robinhoods.)
  • The Pharisees were hard leftists who believed their liberation was dependent on right praxis. 

“Which group are you in?” Steve asked. It was a fun question to ponder. I think I tend to lean to an Essenian-Pharisee combo, and when I consider my Mennonite church, I’d say we lean more towards the Pharisees. 

Nkosi said he’d be tempted to go with the Zealots. “Because what happens when you no longer have a cheek to give?”

***

In the foyer of the Desmond and Leah Tutu Museum, there was an art installation of a laughing Desmond flying through the air from a swinging chandelier. Andrew said that Desmond had played peekaboo with all three of his children. In fact, it was kinda hard to have a conversation with Desmond when children were around because he preferred to play with them. 

The museum was broken into a half dozen sections, each one explaining a different aspect of the Tutus’ life and work. I learned that Desmond had asked other governments to put sanctions on South Africa to force the South African government to end apartheid, a request that infuriated the South African government, of course, and that President Reagan vetoed but the US Senate overruled.

In the room dedicated to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, I overheard Nkosi and Pokie having a heated discussion. They were standing by a display titled The End of the Road in which Tutu was handing the TRC’s final report to Mandela.

“That photo is so revealing,” they said, “And it’s problematic. What does it mean that the church is handing over its work to the government? And the TRC wasn’t the end of the road — not even close. There are so many lingering problems and so much more work to do.”

A film about the TRC was playing on a loop at the other end of the room, but they refused to watch it. “I don’t want to be retraumatized,” Nkosi said. “They way they treated Winnie…,” Pokie shook her head. 

“Maybe I shouldn’t watch it,” I said, explaining that I was worried that if the video’s story was skewed, then I might not have a good-enough grasp of South African history to be able to sort out the nuances. 

No, no, watch it, they urged. Then we’ll talk.

When I rejoined them, they asked what I thought. I told them that the video made it seem like Winnie was guilty of torturing and killing people, and I thought it seemed strange that Tutu was practically begging her to apologize, because any religious leader ought to know better than to force an apology. “According to the Mandela movie I watched before this trip,” I said, “it seem like Mandela divorced Winnie because she’d gotten too radicalized, too violent. In the movie it was her fault that the marriage didn’t last.”

“Winnie challenged Mandela,” they said. “She understood the people. Mandela lost touch while he was in prison. Lots of people say he sold South Africa short.”

“Did you know,” Pokie said, “that even though Mandela remarried, it was still Winnie who took care of him when he was dying?”

“If they still loved each other, why did they divorce?”

“If Mandela was going to lead, he couldn’t be with Winnie,” said Pokie. 

“Winnie had power and was dangerous for the government,” Nkosi said. “She got blamed for actions that she didn’t do — everyone knew there was no way she could’ve been present for them. She was a scapegoat.” 

There was so much I didn’t understand about South African history, but I was beginning to get the gist: as with any story, if you think it’s simple, then dig deeper and it’ll get complicated real fast. 

After the museum, we picked up sandwiches from a bagel shop (chicken on a soft pretzel bagel) and then walked to a park for a lunch and then conversation, some of which I filmed. And thank goodness I did, too, because the video captures so much of the tone and cadence of our time in South Africa — the questions, the challenges, the frustrations. 

Before you watch, a few things to be aware of:

*I’ve edited the conversation, but I’ve also left in some of the pauses. From the beginning, Iziko told us they would move slowly, giving us time to absorb the information, and they provided that slowness in the daily schedule as well as the ways in which they guided our conversations. I think you can feel that in the way they talk.

*You will hear Pokie responding to Nkosi with a deep “huh” or “umh,” a vocalization indicating that what the person was saying had hit home. I loved this South African response because it feels much more present than our um-hm’s and yeah-yeah’s.

*Apologies for the background noise. Park workers were doing gardening and raking directly beside us. 

The conversation over, Steve helped me call an Uber, and I split from the group and headed down to Longbeach Mall to meet another cheesemaker. I was so excited to see her, but traffic was heavy and when I got there five minutes late, she’d already gone home. I was crushed but I quickly recalibrated and called another Uber (with the help of a rug salesman because I was totally new to this ubering thing) and rode over to Muizenberg Beach. 

I walked the beach for a bit, and then popped into a bakery for some tea and an almond croissant.

According to Google maps, it was a 10-minute walk to Blue Bird Garage where our group was meeting up for supper. The map’s walking instructions were confusing so I asked a young couple with a baby how to get there, and then, with the daylight fading fast, I set off at a brisk pace, all the while thinking of the warnings against walking alone.

As soon as I left the touristy beach and hit the main street, a woman dropped in step beside me. She was attending college and needed money for bus fare, she said. Would I give her some? No, sorry, I said, never once breaking stride. From the corner of my eye, I saw three men watching us from across the street, and then I noticed another man following behind us. I am very rarely scared, but for the duration of that walk, I was afraid. I kept moving, making a point not to give street signs more than a quick glance, and only when I turned the corner and spied people from our group, did I allow myself to relax.

Had I been viewed as a target, or was my fear just a byproduct of my overactive imagination? I’ll never know. The walk was entirely uneventful save for my intense gut response. It was a new feeling for me.

Inside the Garage, food vendors lined the perimeter walls, and long wooden tables filled the center. The crowd was thick and the noise deafening. A few of us found a small space at the end of a table, and then we took turns running off to buy food — beef ribs, burgers, samosas, sushi, milk tart, candied nuts — and then passing around our plates so everyone could sample. 

my poke bowl

One guy bought a bottle of wine — they gave him the opened bottle and as many glasses as he needed — and then he got another.

We sat around talking and drinking until the stalls started to close, and then we grabbed an Uber and headed home. 

This same time, years previous: grace, 2022 garden stats and notes, pie!, curried Jamaican butternut soup, apple crumb pie, the new bestest ever.

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